Maximum marks – 300
Concept of set, operations on sets, Venn diagrams. De Morgan laws, Cartesian product, relation, equiva lence relation.
Representation of real numbers on a line. Complex numbers—basic properties, modulus, argument, cube roots of unity. Binary system of numbers. Conversion of a number in decimal system t o binary system and vice-versa. Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic prog ressions. Quadratic equations with real coefficients. Solution of linea r inequations of two variables by graphs. Permutation and Combination. B inomial theorem and its applications. Logarithms and their applications.
Types of matrices, operations on matrices. Determinant of a matrix, basic properties of determinants. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, Applications-Solution of a system of linear equatio ns in two or three unknowns by Cramer’s rule and by Matrix Method.
Angles and their measures in degrees and in radians. Trigonometrical ratios. Trigonometric identities Sum and difference formulae. Multiple and Sub-multiple angles. Inverse trigonometric function s. Applications-Height and distance, properties of triangles.
Rectangular Cartesian Coordinate system. Distance f ormula. Equation of a line in various forms. Angle between two lines . Distance of a point from a line. Equation of a circle in standard and in gener al form. Standard forms of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola. Eccentricity and a xis of a conic. Point in a three dimensional space, distance between two point s. Direction Cosines and direction ratios. Equation two points. Direction Co sines and direction ratios. Equation of a plane and a line in various forms. An gle between two lines and angle between two planes. Equation of a sphere.
Concept of a real valued function–dom ain, range and graph of a function. Composite functions, one to one, onto and inverse functions. Notion of limit, Standard limits—examples. Continuity of f unctions—examples, algebraic operations on continuous functions. Deriv ative of function at a point, geometrical and physical interpretation of a derivative—applications. Derivatives of sum, product and quotient of functio ns, derivative of a function with respect to another function, derivati ve of a composite function. Second order derivatives. Increasing and decreasing functions. Application of derivatives in problems of maxima and minima.
Integration as inverse of different iation, integration by substitution and by parts, standard integrals involving algebrai c expressions, trigonometric, exponential and hyperbolic functions . Evaluation of definite integrals—determination of areas of plane regions b ounded by curves— applications.
Definition of order and degree of a differential equation, formation of a differential equation by examples. General and particular solution of a differential equations, solution of first order and first degree differential equations of various types—examples. Application in problems of growth and decay.
Vectors in two and three dimensions, m agnitude and direction of a vector. Unit and null vectors, addition of vectors, scalar multiplication of a vector, scalar product or dot product of two vector s. Vector product or cross product of two vectors. Applications—work done by a force and moment of a force and in geometrical problems.
Statistics : Classification of data, Frequency distribution, cumulative frequency distribution—examples. Graphical represen tation—Histogram, Pie Chart, frequency polygon—examples. Measures of Cent ral tendency—Mean, median and mode. Variance and standard deviation—de termination and comparison. Correlation and regression.
Probability : Random experiment, outcomes and ass ociated sample space, events, mutually exclusive and exhaustive events, i mpossible and certain events. Union and Intersection of events. Complemen tary, elementary and composite events. Definition of probability—classic al and statistical— examples. Elementary theorems on probability—simple problems. Conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem—simple prob lems. Random variable as function on a sample space. Binomial distributio n, examples of random experiments giving rise to Binominal distribution.
महाराष्ट्र बोर्ड 12वी (HSC) निकाल 2026
Punjab & Sind Bank - पंजाब अँड सिंध बँक 1000 जागांची भरती 2026
BOB बँक ऑफ बडोदा 104 जागांची भरती 2026